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Apollon and Artemis Temples
There
are two important temples in Didyma; Apollon and Artemis temples. The TEMPLE
OF APOLLON which was one of the largest masterpieces of Hellenistic
architecture.
The Hellenistic
ARTEMIS TEMPLE measured by 33(~109 mt) by 15(~51 mt) feets and had a total
of 124 columns. Columns are still standing. In the temple grounds are
fragments of its rich decoration including a striking head of Medusa (she of
the hair of snakes
Temple was
destroyed by the Persians in 494 B.C. then rebuilt by ALEXANDER THE GREAT's
orders. Sometimes after it toppled by an earthquake. Pillaged for stone by
the locals there after and then for statues by the British Museum in 1858.
It now stands beside the main road and surrounded by a fence next to boxes
of modern Mediterranean houses.
The Temple of
Apollo was a major monument is it's day, however now not much of it's
sanctuary can be seen. What can be seen is a collasal, unfinished Ionic
temple. |